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简单实现python画圆功能
简介本文实例为大家分享了python实现画圆功能的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from matplotlib.patches import Polygon import matplotlib
本文实例为大家分享了python实现画圆功能的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.patches import Polygon
import matplotlib.patches as mpatches
fig = plt.figure(figsize = (16,8))
ax = fig.gca()
ax.set_xlim(-5,18)
ax.set_ylim(-5,8)
alpha = np.linspace(-np.pi,np.pi,30)
t = np.linspace(-np.pi,np.pi,100)
def ppp(nc , na , c , sx , sy):
beta = alpha[na]
gam = alpha[na+1]
x = [] ; y = [] ;
r = 0.5*nc
x.append(r*np.cos(beta)) ; y.append(r*np.sin(beta)) ;
tt = np.linspace(beta,gam,10)
for i in range(len(tt)):
x.append(r*np.cos(tt[i]))
y.append(r*np.sin(tt[i]))
r-=0.5
x.append(r*np.cos(gam)) ; y.append(r*np.sin(gam))
tt = np.linspace(gam,beta,10)
for i in range(len(tt)):
x.append(r*np.cos(tt[i])) ; y.append(r*np.sin(tt[i]))
x = np.array(x) ; y = np.array(y)
verts = list(zip(x+sx,y+sy))
poly = Polygon(verts , facecolor=c , edgecolor=c)
ax.add_patch(poly)
#ppp(2,0,'r',0,0)
def get_coordiate(x , y):
beta = (alpha[y]+alpha[y+1])/2
pr = 0.5*(x+x-1)/2
sx = pr*np.cos(beta) ; sy = pr*np.sin(beta)
return sx,sy
def pp_arrow(x,y):
print x , y
sx , sy = get_coordiate(x, y)
for i in range(-1,2):
for j in range(-1,2):
if i == 0 and j == 0:
continue
ex , ey = get_coordiate(x+i, y+j)
ax.arrow(sx,sy,ex-sx,ey-sy,head_width=0.05,head_length=0.1,fc='r',ec='r')
def pxy(cx,cy):
for i in range(10):
plt.plot(0.5*i*np.cos(t)+cx,0.5*i*np.sin(t)+cy)
for i in range(len(alpha)):
plt.plot((0.5*np.cos(alpha)+cx,4.5*np.cos(alpha)+cx),(0.5*np.sin(alpha)+cy,4.5*np.sin(alpha)+cy))
cx = 13 ; cy =0
pxy(0,0)
pxy(13,0)
mr = np.zeros((10,30))
mb = np.zeros((10,30))
for i in range(3,9):
for j in range(1,27):
ttt = np.random.random()
if ttt >= 0.98 and ttt <= 1:
ppp(i,j,'r',0,0)
mr[i][j] = 1
continue
if ttt < 0.8:
continue
else:
ppp(i,j,'b',0,0)
mb[i][j] = 1
for i in range(10):
for j in range(30):
if mr[i][j] == 0:
continue
pp_arrow(i, j)
ma = 0 ;posx = 1 ; posy = 1
for k in range(-1,2):
for s in range(-1,2):
mb[i+k][j+s]=0
ttt = np.random.random()
if ttt > ma:
ma = ttt
posx = k ; posy = s
ppp(i+posx , j+posy , 'r' , 13 , 0)
ppp(i,j,'g',13,0)
for i in range(10):
for j in range(30):
if mb[i][j] == 0:
continue
ppp(i , j , 'b' , 13 , 0)
arrow = mpatches.Arrow(5, 0
,3,0,width = 1,color = 'r')
ax.add_patch(arrow)
ax.text(6.2,0.5,'after one\nunit time',ha='center',va='center',color='y')
xx = [4,4,4]
yy = [7.5,6.5,5.5]
c = ['b' , 'r' , 'g']
s = ['debris','satellite' , 'the location of satellite one unit time ago']
for i in range(3):
print xx[i] , yy[i]
rect = mpatches.Rectangle((xx[i],yy[i]),0.5,0.3,ec = c[i],fc=c[i] )
ax.text(xx[i]+0.7,yy[i],s[i])
ax.add_patch(rect)
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。
