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SQL中Having与Where的区别

整理:jimmy2024/12/26浏览2
简介含义where在分组之前就进行选择操作havinghaving在分组操作之后才进行选择操作,所以having可以选择聚合函数eg:// 下面这句是可以的SELECT COUNT(*) FROM AWHERE A.a1>0GROUP BY a2;//但是下面就不行SELECT COUNT(

含义

where

在分组之前就进行选择操作

having

having在分组操作之后才进行选择操作,所以having可以选择聚合函数
eg:

// 下面这句是可以的
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM A
WHERE A.a1>0
GROUP BY a2;
//但是下面就不行
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM A
WHERE A.a1>0 and count(*)>1
GROUP BY a2;
//必须要改为having
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM A
WHERE A.a1>0
GROUP BY a2
HAVING COUNT(*)>1